One man's terrorist is another man's freedom fighter?

Terrorism has become a hard word to define. To repeat the cliché “One man's terrorist is another man's freedom fighter". Terrorism is a form of political action in some circles where blind killing is the norm as it is the case in Iraq. More random killing means escalating fight against the enemy. Many states are accused of sponsoring terrorism like Syria and Iran. Israel, accusing Hamas of terrorism, is also accused of state terrorism as it practises kidnapping and killing of Palestinian opponents within or outside its territories.

The latest incident of British sailors can be seen as an act of terror if only their televised accounts of the circumstances before and after their capture are to be believed. For sailors to be snatched out of the sea by another army when there is no official declaration of war between their respective countries can be seen as an aggression or an attempt to spread terror. It can be seen as an act of piracy as the Iranian sailors were more interested in acquiring the British boats more than the sailors who could have later been used to get a ransom of whatever kind.

Terrorism takes place when the doors of inhuman and indiscriminate killing are open when all doors of dialogue are closed and when people become ideologically blind or can't see eye to eye.Terrorism tactics have evolved in the past years. The rate of suicide bombing has become the biggest of its kind as it has become for terrorists the most popular, effective and least costly. As some terrorists have no scruples about who and where to hit, any means can be a target. they will continue their acts, careless of what is said about them as long as their acts trigger the biggest loud explosions leaving behind them the biggest bloodbaths and the biggest ruins. To their pleasure, they watch their deeds on major news channels- without which they don’t feel totally self-congratulating.

Legalising adultery in Uganda

On BBC have your say there was a debate of whether one would spy on their partners In Uganda thanks to the adultery law, which has been scrapped by the Constitutional Court -because it treated men and women unequally - spouses don’t need to spy on each other or even get jealous as the law permits them to have free sex. This law also seems to recognise that marriage is no longer a pact of mutual possession as there is union only by the notion of marriage while physically each is free to lead a sexual life of one’s choosing. Maybe the law should evolve by allowing the spouses to bring their lovers home and share the same bedroom. In this case, one of the couple will have to spend the night on the sofa as the sleeping premise is occupied by a nightly guest!

The positive side of the law is it recognises the reality of marriage. Not all spouses are faithful to each other. They need moments of change so marriage isn’t boring or a lifelong cage. It can be a substitute to polygamy as marriage of this kind is costly involving extra expenses. Accepting adultery within marriage is morally disgusting. For a man to accept sharing his wife with other men is the worst aspect of manhood. A woman accepting other women to have sex with her husband is another form of prostitution. Marriage should remain sacred. Those who can’t remain faithful had better separate and seek mating partners.

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British sailors release, Who's won and who's lost

The winners are the freed sailors and their families. Politicians try to make the most of events like these. It’s an opportunity for them to show shrewdness, resilience, toughness, let go- all combined for good effect. The political point the Iranians succeeded in scoring is to make British politicians and the British people have their blood boiled when they are famous for having cold blood. Personally the grim look I saw on Tony Blair’s face was similar to the one he was having on July 7 bombing. This shows the severity of the situation the British government was in. Tony Blair kept his firm look even after the release of the sailors when he made his public announcement contrary to Iran's President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad who looked relaxed.

The biggest win can be when all the movers and shakers in Middle East affairs work together as equal partners to diffuse the long running tension. Iran has no means but its gigantesque propaganda and limited power to confront the West. UK has behind it an armada in the form of EU, NATO and the USA to secure its powerful position in the world. The question to ask is who is going to win the remaining battles that can prove difficult to settle by a mere declaration. For the Iranians, it can be easy to say we pardon the sailors and set them free. But it will be difficult for them to make a surprising announcement by saying we changed policy and we are going to close our nuclear sites and start a fresh era with the West.

Iran releases UK captured sailors

The announcement of the release of UK sailors must come as a happy end avoiding dire consequences for both UK and Iran in a volatile region. The capture of the sailors was meant by Iran to be exploited to draw attention to its differences with the West. This made diplomats in the West hold their breath as UK, a member of the EU, NATO and very close ally of the US, found itself in a difficult situation where it had to take into accounts the implications of any step vis-à-vis Iran at the international level. In others words, it had to avoid jeopardizing the fragile peace in the region and its wider implications.

By all accounts, UK seems to have scored a diplomatic victory over Iran as the pressure seemed to have been on Iran to bring the crisis to an end. The Iranian regime has tried to look forgiving as a face-saving tactic. But at heart it knows well that it can’t further isolates itself over a controversial incident out of which it can’t gain a substantial political capital.

However, this incident should make both UK and Iran work jointly to improve their relations regarding wider and deeper issues, especially those concerning stability in the Middle East. Historically, there has been no love lost between UK and Iran since the Iranian Revolution. The latest sailors’ incident is just another chapter of the cat-and-mouse relationships between them. Every time Iran tries to play the cat by catching any Brit in sight from businessmen to soldiers. But its catch always slips from its paws because of being faced by a torrent of attacks.

To be fair, it seems behind the scenes diplomacy has worked for both, sparing them public and lingering confrontations at all levels, diverting attention from other important matters. Let’s hope each will keep vigilant for the perpetuation of peace as war, be it verbal, diplomatic or military, will be costly for all directly or indirectly implicated in it.

Listen to extracts of declarations and reactions to the release of the UK soldiers.

Who do you think has won over UK sailors release?
	UK
	Iran
	Both
	Neither
	I don't know
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Polesi trip to Syria

Pelosi’s trip to Syria is another indication of the disagreement between the White House and the Congress over the steps to take vis-à-vis Iraq and Syria. It seems President Bush will have a hard time with the congress in the remaining years of his term, considering that his popularity at the lowest level.

It also seems that while Bush is pursuing a hard policy regarding Syria using all possible means, including economic sanctions and diplomatic isolation, the Congress is seeking to open a new page. Maybe for it, it’s better to win and ideologically dangerous regime whose weapons are mainly propaganda and arming fighting groups than to have two allied enemies. Making Syria distance itself from Iran, can harden the pressure on it over its nuclear program as it will have fewer friends in the Middle East.

Pelosi seems to be paving the way for a Democrat administration, as it is likely the voters won’t return the Republican to power. By doing this, the congress is trying to paint a new landscape for the Bush post era. To make things easy for them, they don’t want to inherit Bush’s policy. They want to start afresh by improving the relations with the White House sworn enemies like Syria and by having the US troops in Iraq back home before the presidential elections in 2008.

Is Pelosi right to take a trip to Syria? She isn’t the only one to do so. There was the controversial trip by former Pt jimmy Carter to Cuba in 2002. His visit didn’t yield any concrete results. Pelosi’s trip at present will be just a media event with little impact on the White House approach to the regime in Syria. For the Syrian regime, such visits will be an opportunity to believe and make believe that it is getting out of its isolation after renewing contact with the EU at the highest level.

As long as the White House and the Congress don’t see eye to eye, there will be more surprising moves by the Congress at home and abroad, making the US administration bewildered and having no power but the constitutional power of the president to veto decisions that are in sharp contrast with its foreign policy.

Is Pelosi right to go to Syria?
	Yes
	No
	I don't know
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UK captured sailors, diplomacy and propaganda

The propaganda surrounding the capture of British sailors seems to be going to have ramifications. The British service woman Fay Turner expressed in an early interview with the BBC that she was ready to take full responsibility regarding the risks she could encounter in her job. What is worrying is her being exploited by the Iranian regime on many levels. They singled her out to make a statement “recognising” that she was with the other arrested sailors in Iranian waters. Through her, they wanted to show the world they were treating the sailors humanely and their good faith will be shown to the world by releasing her (which they haven’t done so far. They are just trying to bring the other sailors in a row to make “confessions”.)

One wonders, for whom these confessions are made? Is it to governments around the world? These depend on scientific and documented evidence. Or are they targeting the(naive) public that can be easily influenced by their propaganda? This includes statements, letters and TV footage. (On Iranian TV The sailors appear shaven. Let’s hope they won’t force them to grow a beard as they appear to have forced the British service woman Fay Turner to wear an Iranian scarf. They stripped her of her military uniform. Do they want to make her one of their own or giving her an Iranian dress was a show of hospitality?)

What doesn’t make sense is the content of her letter. How can a soldier turn against his country’s policy overnight (in less than a week) because of being arrested by a foreign power? There are two possibilities for this:

1- the Iranians were miraculously genius enough to brainwash her in a very short time.
2- she was forced to write the stuff that had never occurred to her before her arrest, expressing regret and condemning her government.

A soldier is by definition is a member of the armed forces who carries orders and not link his political views with his duties.

Should UK internationalize the dispute? This seems to be the best answer. It should first take the legal and diplomatic channels before embarking on any "serious" action. This can be an opportunity, if diplomacy works, for both sides to soften their positions and bring this crisis to an end. Mounting propaganda from Iran and escalating declarations from British political circles can just prolong the conflict. It will be like a match ending in a draw and needing extra time for a decisive result.

UK captured sailors and Iran's isolated diplomacy

Iran is using its capture of UK sailors in parallel with the UN sanctions over its nuclear program to escalate tension with UK, the key ally of the USA over issues in the Middle East, mainly Iraq and Iran nuclear program.

Iran is already getting internationally isolated following the latest UN Security Council resolution, which toughened its sanctions against it. It has nothing to lose by prolonging the UK marines’ crisis, as it will use this incident to watch the world’s reaction and at the same time to show it still has influence in the region- knowing that this triggered, among other things, a rise in oil prices.

This will be an occasion for the Iranian regime to stir the public internally as according to it each action it takes has resonance worldwide. Iran also seeks to sway the public to its side by appearing as defiant and the victim of "unjustified» sanctions and territorial aggression in preparation for a US military strike or invasion. But as things stand a military attempt to free the mariners can be disproportionate as it will fuel undesirable consequences, including an open war with the American and British forces stationed in Iraq.

As for the British troops stationed in Iraq, their planned withdrawal can be delayed and even more troops will be needed to face the current situation.

As it seems the logic of diplomacy dictates that Iran should treat the issue of sailors and sanctions separately. UK, if it believes that sailors were wrongly abducted, should use its international influence to get them out of Iran. It has NATO, the EU (the major military and economic blocs that can practically stand by it side) and also some of the friendly Gulf States that have good relations with Iran. Further escalation will harm the interests of both countries in the Middle East, but it looks Iran will suffer more if this incident will be a prelude for further international isolation .

Al Gore, from hot politics to global warming

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Al Gore’s plea for a reduction on carbon emission is just a cry in the wild as the economic and political concerns outweigh those for a radical approach to the environment. He can make a good impression on the academics and scientists whose concern is to help people for an ideal living. The attitude towards the environment is like a chain of events. Business people are to fight competition from other areas. They can’t afford to produce less products or expensive ones to show how friendly they are to the environment. Profit must keep on rise and for that, all sorts of energy should be used as long as it is economically beneficial. Politicians, knowing that business is a strong lobby, cannot venture into taking rigorous decision angering the business community. They seek to show that the economy is booming and roaring to keep a good position in polls.

Al Gore knows this very well. When he was vice president, his focus was on becoming the future president of the USA. His attitude to the environment was reconciliatory as entering into confrontation with big corporation meant losing big support. Now, having made a green comeback, it’s better for him to work out an environment strategy that will bear fruits. Let’s not forget that his 24 years in active politics as senator and vice president put him to square one as he lost the presidency to George Bush, which made him disappear from public view. His most important statement was that he wouldn’t seek to stand for president. If he keeps to his words, he still has the environment to fight for. But he should do so in an attractive manner as one of his flaws in 2000 presidential election was his looking patronizing, contrary to George Bush who looked easygoing, despite his invisible stutters and slips of tongue.

Let’s hope, by the end of the day, he won’t quit his focus on the environment, and that his experience as a public figure accumulated by his past 24 years in active politics, plus the following years of relative political retirement, will make of him a force to change the passive/ careless attitudes towards the environment from producers and consumers alike.

Pessimism and insecurity in Iraq

There is a growing pessimism among the Iraqis concerning the security situation in their country. But it's up to them to work out a solution for their political and religious differences. No force can stop the daily massive killings if none of the armed factions opt for constructive dialog. This can partly be achieved if countries like Iran stop sheltering armed groups and giving them political support.

Iraqi and American forces can achieve little in a short time as long as insurgents have a surplus of suicide bombers, fearless of death and careless about those who fall victims to them.

The problem the US has in dealing with the security situation in Iraq is that it is facing insurgents whose leaders are elusive and with whom it has practically no direct talks. As it seems the US is in constant talks just with the Iraqi government with which it has differences from time to time. An example of this is its refusal to provide the Iraqi forces with more weapons as it was suggested by Iraqi PM Nouri al-Maliki.

The US administration is currently turning a deaf ear to international and internal demands about the security in Iraq. From within it is ignoring public protests and calls from the Congress for a pull-out. The complex situation in and around Iraq is making it difficult for the US administration to listen to anyone. It is simply following what its political agenda in the region dictates.

Changing "little three pigs" into "three little puppies"

'Three Little Pigs' has turned the little pigs into little puppies. This is what Honley Church of England Junior School in Huddersfield has decided not to possibly offend Muslims.

It seems bizarre to do so unless the pigs are used to spread an offensive message about Muslims. Muslim children are familiar with different stories in which animals are the main characters. So it sounds meaningless to practices discrimination on an animal that is religiously viewed differently or to use it as a possible cause of rift between the Christians who cherish raising and eating it while Muslims consider doing so as a sin.

In Morocco, wild pigs (boars) aren’t consumed but they enjoy protection. Anyone unlawfully killing any of them is subject to punishment. They are, ironically, hunted during hunting season. There are pig toys for children as some child clothes are decorated with puppy pigs. This hasn’t become an issue here to forbid such commodities.

What is feared is that some Muslim extremists view all forms of art as a sin, especially music, singing and the paintings of human portrait. They may argue that children playing the role of animals is a big sin. Watching cartoons like Tom and Jerry will make children learn bad tricks and not grow to be morally straight.

As long as a play has a meaning and with an educative message, it doesn’t matter who or which are the main characters. What matters is how it is interpreted.

Politicising the term pig will make pigs laugh at those who can come to sharp disagreement about them. Children should be helped to use theatre to make sense of what is around them. They’re intelligent enough to sympathise with and love animals. Only adults, because of their ideological views, try to make them see some as the source of sin.

To follow the logic of changing the term “pigs” with “puppies”, some may argue that Hindu children shouldn’t see or play a role in ‘Three Little Pigs', in which the wolf devours two little pigs, as eating any living creature is forbidden in this religion!

Blood Red And Goin...

Religious tolerance and free speech

The religion of the others should be respected as long as it calls for coexistence and peace. It shouldn’t be satirised. History is full of accounts of religious wars that turned very savage, destroying thousands of lives and hundreds of sites of heritage values, if not whole civilizations.

Today history is being repeated through the different types of religious wars. Among these are satirical portrayal of religions through cartoons and articles. This can have the same devastating effects as a war itself. It just creates a gap between people of different religions or makes them lose respect of religion as a whole.

People are social entities. They need codes to live in peace. It's true there are laws governing the relationship between the individual and society, which some see as enough to substitute religion with them. But there is the spiritual side that many see as essential for their existence. Their choices should be respected. They shouldn't be made fun of or attacked simply because they give priority to spirituality over mundane interests. If in free societies people are prosecuted for adapting views contrary to the common law, like racism, the same should apply to those profaning the religions of the others.

Concerning Islam, it's better for people in the West, particularly, to treat it with caution. Allowing intense public campaigns against it through articles and cartoons will make Muslim extremists have more followers intent on causing more harms through attacks. This will be a security headache for Western countries as well as for Muslim countries seeking to foster moderation.

It's better for people of different religions or no religion to spend their time working out how to coexist instead of wasting it throwing accusations at one another. It takes just one derisive comment or quotation that can be cited in a minute or less from a prominent source to stir millions and millions from Muslims for days with possible losses in lives and property. The well remembered cited quotation by the Pope about Prophet Mohamed is a striking example of how a faux pas can make all stumble to fall from grace to public condemnation if not, in the terms of religious people, to damnation.

Listen to an extract of the debate on BBC WHYS.

Robert Mugabe, ruling Zimbabwe by stick and iron fist

The shocking photos of Opposition Leader Morgan Tsvangirai are reminder of the brutality of Robert Mugabe’s regime. Since its eviction of white farmers from their land under the pretext of wiping out the relics of colonial masters, things started to get worse. But Mugabe isn’t just against the white minority but against black Zimbabweans. To fight slums, he made thousands homeless. And the situation worsens in face of international isolation.

What is shocking is to see a prominent political leaders with a disfigured face due to torture. Mugabe is symbolically torturing freedom of expression in his country. Super inflation is a daily stick falling hard on the impoverished Zimbabweans because of mismanagement and autocracy.

Mugabe could have become the father of the nation. His name as a hero in the struggle for independence is now marred by enslaving Zimbabweans to his rule and seeking to harshly silence any opposition to his rule. It seems that whatever thanks the Zimbabweans will show him for having freedom from colonialism isn’t enough. He wants from them the land he “freed” for them and to make it his own empire.

Opposition Leader Morgan Tsvangirai can capitalise on the incident to get international support and sympathy. There is little he can do to topple Mugabe from power as long as he has a firm grip on the military and other security forces. Like other dictators, Mugabe doesn’t seem to care about economic sanction or public protest.

Of all the African countries, only South Africa has enough power to put pressure on Mugabe. With the other neighbours using whatever means to impose sanctions on him, this can have enough teeth to bite him with the same strength he is beating hard his opponents. Isolating Mugabe regionally can be a step to weakening him totally. The African Union is playing the conspiracy of silence as a brutally injured opposition leader isn’t yet seen as an assault on the democratic principles it should defend.

Mugabe has got nothing to lose as international measures did little to budge him from power. Nothing will make him step down as international law prohibits toppling regimes or intervening militarily in a country as long as its problems are internal and don’t constitute a threat to international stability. If Mugabe is capitalizing on this, he is a joke among world leaders. Good leaders sacrifice their privileges for the good of their people. They don’t make a hell of their lives to continue living in their illusionary paradise.

Raki « Zimbabwe, A...

What response to Iran's nuclear programme?

Iran regime is playing a big gamble with its nuclear programme. It seeks to acquire nuclear arms to be feared and to use its huge oil reserves to affect the world market. As there is a tendency for renewable sources of energy, its oil will be of less importance, especially when the US manages to reduce its dependence on the oil from the Middle East.

There is only decisive military option that can dissuade Iran intransigent regime from pursuing its nuclear program as both negotiations with promises for huge aid and threat of sanctions failed to bring effective results.

The Iranian regime has no option but to acquire nuclear weapons to defend its ideology and to have more influence in the volatile Middle East. It has no trust even in its people as it rules by religious decrees, stifling any democratic reform through its repressive internal policies.

Iran regime should get rid of its attempts to develop nuclear weapons as it will be the sword on which it will fall after a military strike coupled with severe sanctions, leaving it more vulnerable than it is now.

Bush-Chavez tours in Latin America and ideological rhetoric

The concurrent tours of President Bush and President Chavez in Latin America must raise the dilemma of which ideological path to follow: capitalism or socialism. The peoples in the region shouldn’t be merely carried by rhetoric as demonstrated by Pt Chavez who has become a magnet for the crowds in the region. They should follow what provides them with freedom and prosperity. The tour shouldn’t be seen as a concentrations on personalities rather than on facts speaking loud. Chavez’s style of rule can return Latin America to dictatorship.

Latin America needs effective leadership. Rhetoric makes things look easier said than done. Fervent socialists failed to bring the promised prosperity and democracy in Latin America. Castro ended having just words for his people without enough bread for their mouth. New socialist leaders are still struggling at home, giving bad impression of what socialism can do to alleviate acute poverty.

Latin America should opt for capitalism. Chavez is giving a bad example of what socialism can bring to Latin America. He is ruling by decree, which is a disguised form of dictatorship. His socialist policy failed to alleviate poverty in Venezuela despite high oil revenues.
What Latin America needs is a patriotic capitalism that ensures personal freedom and open opportunities. Latin America needs transparency at all levels to allow personal initiative be the motor for prosperous democracy. Leaving all initiatives to the state will just discourage investment badly needed.

How relevant is the Commonwealth of Nations

The Commonwealth should be seen as a grouping of state which had a common past as they were all
ruled by the British crown. Most of the countries broke from the direct rule of Britain to become independent in the hope for a better day. But some got independent only to break in part like India which split into three states, India, Pakistan and Bangladesh. Others fall into internal conflicts paving the way for military dictatorship as it was the case in Nigeria. Many failed to become prosperous. The Commonwealth groups countries of more than 2 billion people, making only second to the UN in terms of size. Very few still have close ties with UK. Only Australia, Canada and New Zealand are still the major countries still a part of the British monarchy, in addition to other territories, like the Falkland and Gibraltar, which seem to have no option but to remain British dominions as independence will make them vulnerable in a world where alliances are of paramount importance.

Maybe the Commonwealth has significance only for leaders as it gives them the opportunity to meet annually and to share views. But many are looking elsewhere. US superpower has drawn some to it like Pakistan, which has become one of the biggest allies of the US in Asia. Others have pull out like Zimbabwe. As economic ties between them aren’t as strong as they should be, although UK remain a big trading partner for some of them, there must be the sport events which have more popular appeal as they draw sportsmen from all the 53 countries, creating a period of excitement.

Perhaps the success story of the Commonwealth is that it includes many democratic countries like India the biggest democracy in the world and Nigeria the biggest democracy in Africa. It also stood up to countries like Zimbabwe which showed disregard to democratic rules as it suspended Pakistan membership for five years because of the military coup in 2002.

As it seems the economic divide is still apparent among these countries. Some are indulging in affluence while others are still considered among the poorest, especially those in Africa. The question that remains to ask is how to keep the Commonwealth relevant for countries who share the same colonial past under UK, but they are currently looking for ties outside its sphere. What economic and cultural ties should be effective to make them a motor for development for its poorest member countries to concretize the real meaning of Commonwealth?

Listen to the answer of Don McKinnon, the Secretary of the Commonwealth of Nations to my question on BBC WHYS show:
What can the Commonwealth of Nations do to diffuse tension in troubled countries like Sri Lanka?

German incestuous brother and sister. Should such incest be allowed?

In Germany incestuous brother and sister are being tried for their act from which they had four children. Should this kind of incest be allowed?

Incest should continue to be considered as a taboo. In civilised societies, it isn’t considered as legal for a brother and sister to indulge in sex. Children are the pillars of a family. If incest is allowed within it, this will destroy the family fabric which should, above all, be based on morality. Parents, in many societies don’t have a say about which partner their children, having reached the age of consent, should have. But once they see their children forming incestuous couples this can be devastating for them.

Society itself can be affected, as we will have new types of children emanating from incestuous relations. They will feel victims as society will consider them as outsiders or born of weird parents who have no respect for social norms.

Let’s also consider the health issue. In UK Pakistani community, there are many deformities among the children because their parents are closely related. So in addition to the moral objection to this kind of incest, there is the health issue.

There are limits to what sexual relations one should have. In many countries, free sex is still punishable, let alone incest.

In some Arab tribes in the Middle East, a male has the right to marry his female cousin before anyone else. This can be accepted as this isn’t considered as incest. But if incest between brother and sister is decriminalised, we may, one day, hear a brother opposing the marriage of his sister to someone else because he considers himself as having a priority.

There is no legal rules about the amount of love a brother and sister should have for one another. But it shouldn’t turn into romantic, involving sexual intercourse. This is shocking to common sense. People are raised to follow the rules of love. Among this incest is prohibited. It should remain so, especially the one from which children are born from a brother and sister. It is the top of immorality. Only animals have no limit about what sexual relationship they should have.

Brothers and sisters can love one another. There is no crime in having deep love for one another. As they say, blood is thicker than water. But this love should not be transformed into romance. It had better be kept as platonic at the maximum.

You can listen to my contribution on BBC WHYS which was presented on Wednesday, March 7^th, 2007.

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On Ghana Independence 50th Anniversary

Ghana has the same journey as most African countries which emerged from colonialism to independence with the hope for a bright future. Very few kept stable and not exposed to bloodshed. In recent years quite a few countries showed political wisdom by opting for ballots rather than military coups.

Ghana is one of the African countries that can be a model for democracy as its political stability allowed it to assume the presidency of African Union, which was denied to Sudan because of Darfur issue. But its presidency of the AU will put more pressure on it to continue its democratic path and to ease the long standing problems plaguing the continent. Not to forget the economic and social problems inherited from the era of undemocratic rule, which must be redressed with urgency.

I had the honour of having President of Ghana John Kufuor answer my questions which I had posted to BBC have your say on Sunday, 25 February, 2007, 22:37 GMT 22:37 UK

Mr President,

1) What role can Ghana play in settling internal conflicts in parts of Africa, like Darfur in Sudan?

2) How do you see the growing influence of China in Africa. Will this make Ghana minimize its ties with its traditional partners in the West like UK?

3) Do you think limiting presidency to two terms is effective for democratic rule?

4) What legacy would you like to leave to your country now having become one of the most stable in Africa?

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Thank you Mr President.

You can listen to his answer on this link

You can also watch the whole interview on BBC site.

Child obesity in Morocco

Obesity has become an issue in Morocco because of a change in lifestyle, especially eating habits. According to some statistics, between 15% to 20% of 4 years old children are obese. They are so because they take the same food as adults which is rich in fat and sugar. In poor families, the staple food is wheat and potatoes, which contribute to the obesity of children.

Children are introduced in early age to junk food like biscuits with their high amounts of fat and sugar. There are also parents who feel worried about their children. They see them as skinny and force or coax them to eat as much as possible.

Among the other factors is the type of cuisine that is widely available. Some of this is known to contain above the average amount of fat.

Morocco because of growing urbanisation and lack of playing grounds in the new housing areas, most children spend their time at school and at home doing little physical exercise, apart from the two hour weekly session they have at school. As in many countries around the world, there is a tendency among children, in their free time, just to surf on the internet or watch TV.

In general, child obesity will be hard to fight as long as parent aren’t aware or decisive about the food their children should have and the physical activities they should be introduced to, to have weight balance. As long as junk food like biscuits are constantly advertised on the screen, children whenever they have pocket-money will spend it just on it. This will aggravate their risk of becoming obese and make it difficult for them to have the right shape in due time.

You can listen to my contribution on BBC WHYS show which was presented on Friday , March 2nd, 2007.

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African Debts and Corruption

Many African countries should cut off the alarming level of corruption they suffer from before they ask for the signing off debts. The problem isn't not having debts but what can be done with the money available.

They can't have a good take off by unjustly attributing their economic and social ills on foreign debts and foreign companies which exploit their resources. They make a mess of their revenues because of corruption and embezzlement. DR Congo could have become one of the most thriving countries in Africa. But it missed it chance to be so because of the corrupt regime of Mobutu Sese Seko who ruled the country from 1965 to 1997. Then there was the civil war that ensued and which is precariously halted after the last presidential elections.

African countries need to make the most of their resources, natural and human. They shouldn't seek the generosity of foreign countries mainly those in the West and couple it with hopeful cooperation with China while waiting to have things done for them instead of learning to-do-it-yourself.

It's a good thing that Nigeria is trying to pay off its debts instead of letting them hamper their economic progress. But it must be said that Nigeria missed on the revenues it could have got from oil revenues because of incidents related to its oil industries, including accidental explosions claiming hundreds of lives and also kidnapping of oil workers forcing a slow down in production. Nigeria could have earned more from its oil when a barrel price stayed above $60 for many months.

Nigeria shouldn't let its oil be the source of social troubles. it needs good management and to put a stop to alleged embezzlement running into billions of dollars.

By signing off debts, Nigeria will only satisfy its creditors. It also needs to satisfy its 140 million population, many of whom aren't benefiting from oil benefits, especially those living in the Delta region.

India onion rising price and world stock market slump

There can be little relation between the price of onion in India and the slump of stock markets around the world. The possible one can be that of value. Onion has raised in value for one reason or another, maybe demand is higher than offer. Shares plunged because of speculations about Chinese economic majors.

So it seems, everything reaches a climax only to have a slope. There are daily ups and downs at the stock markets, but they concern one area rather than all. The slumps look minors as they are offset by quick recoveries.

The countries that can be hit by the slump are those with weak economies depending on exporting raw materials, which are the backup for industrialised economy. The slump in the world markets shows the other side of the coin. When a major market plunges into difficulties, it affects those related to it directly or indirectly. Tourism, to give just an example, can be hardly hit, which is bad news for developing countries depending on the affluent tourists from developed ones.

For current world stock slump affecting international and national economies, it shows world economy is like a group of cards that can all fall when one slides. Speculations about China’s government measures aimed at clamping down on illegal share trading and might impose a capital gains tax on stock market earnings. This in a way shows that China, as a result of its liberal economic measures has become an influential factor in the world economy, contrary to the purely communist era when its crises were purely its own concern, scarcely affecting the stock markets. It is time to redress world economy before having a crash similar to that of 1929 with its dire economic and social consequences.

Personally, I have no shares in any stock markets. I have nothing to lose. I don't work for a company with shares at the stock market. So I have no fear for my job. I work in the public sector where the wages are constant and whose value fluctuates because of the level of national inflation.

I feel sorry only for those who put their money in the basket of the stock markets and can't see their eggs hatch to become fat poultry.

Life is a risk and markets are constant risks for investors because of their fluctuation and unpredictability even for big economic experts.

Maybe markets will recover quickly if movers and shakers of the world economy join efforts before what is done can’t be undone.

On a final note,

Those who have small shares won't have to worry as they consider them as a lottery ticket on which they don't realistically expect lucrative gains. But those who put huge sums have their reasons to be fretted each day things don't look better.

Stock markets should be managed reasonably without too much speculation. They can have the famous crash of Enron company whose fall took everyone by surprise.

In other words stock markets shouldn't turn into casinos where money is simply thrown without thoughtful calculations.

Maybe, onion price and stock markets shares will return to their normal level.